Motive-power engine.



PATENTED JAN. 1, 1907.

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L. M. KELLOGG. MOTIVE POWER ENGINE. APPLIGATION- FILED AUG.zo,1soe.

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UNITED sTArEs Figuur onirica.

LEWIS MARTIN KELLOGG,'OF LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA.

MOTlVE-POWER ENGINE.

Specification of Letters Eatent.

Patented Jan. 1, 1907.

Application nea August 20,1906. i serial noy 331.369.

VTo all whom it may con/cern:

'and exact iescription or specification, reference being had to the annexed drawings and to the letters marked thereon.

My said invention, which consistsl of a new or im roved motive-power engine, 1s the result o experiments made by me to construct what is sometimes known as a turbine-engine which shall be economical in its use of the elastic fluid under a low pressure and .having therefore but little expansion.

Upon the annexed drawings, Figure 1 1s a side elevation of a 'turbine-en ine shown partly in section and constructe in accordance with my present invention. Fig.'2 is a vertical section4 of my turbine-engine, taken upon the line a c, Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is an enlarged section of part of the rotator7 sometimes called the rotor, showing the admission-ports1 of the steam or other elastic fluid into the rotator and also some of the fixed vanes contained within the casing.

The low-pressure steam or other elastic fluid by which my turbine-engine is driven is taken into the engine through the pipes A A, Figs'land 2. Each, pipe A is screwed or otherwise fastened into ,a hollowreceptacle or chamber B, forming the central exterior part of each half of the casing C. rIhe halves of the casing C are held together b bolts D,

as shown at Figs. 1 and 2, and the ottom ofl the casing is constructed as a foot or base E, whereby it is bolted or otherwise fastened down t a foundation, (not shown in the drawings, but which will be clearly understood.) To each half of the casing C a bracket-arm F is bolted, as shown at Figs. 1 and 2. At the upper and outer ends of the arms F F are the bearings G' G, respectively, wherein the driving-shaft H of the engine is carried so as to rotate in said bearings. The driving-shaft H passes through a stufIing-box I at the outer end of each chamber B of the casin C, and each stuiiing-box I is fitted with a gind J for tightening the packing K, shown at the inner part of each stuffing-box I. The gland for tightening the packin in the stuffing-box I serves to make a su ciently tight joint around the driving-shaft H and to prevent the escape out of the stufling-box of the elasticdlaiid used for driving the engine.

Upon the central part of the shaft II the rotator orrotor L is carried, being fastened thereto by the key M. (Shown at Fig. 2.) The rotator consists of a hollow circular chamber L, whereinto low-pressure elastic iluid is admitted by the ports N N, Figs. l, 2, an 3.

series of curved nozzles 0 are placed, and the elastic` fluid as it flows from the admissionpipes A into the chambers B, thence into the o low chamber of the rotator L, issues from each of the nozzles O, which, being curved, direct the issuance of the elastic fluid against and into the ixed curved vanes P, (shown 1n d otted lines in Fig. 1 and in full lines in Figs. 2 and 3,) each circle of vanes P P being carried by each half of the enginecasing C. As the elastic fluid issues from the nozzles 0 it strikes into the curved vanes P and recoils from the curved vanes P into the oppositelycurved va'nes Q, projecting from each side of the annulus R of the rotator.

The arrowson the several figures of drawin'gs'show the direction of the passage of the elastic iiuid` through my turbine-engine and the escape of the exhaust iluid through or by the exhaust or discharge opening S, Fig, 1, also the direction of rotation of the revolving parts of the engine.

It will be understood from the preceding parts of this specification and from the annexed drawings that by reason of the elastic fluid for drivin the rotative parts of the engine. being a mitted at opposite sides of the rotator the rotator is maintained in. equilibrium of pressure of the elastic fluid, while it also results that because of the rotating parts of the en ine being thus maintained in equilibrium t ere is no friction en gendered by the operative faces of the rota- At the outer part-that is to say, in the cylindrical exterior of the rotator L-a tor being pressed against any adjacent art i of the casing, such as would be the case i the elastic fluid were admitted into the chamber and rotator at one side only of the casing.

Having now described my said invention, l

ICO

what I considerto be novel and original, and

. therefore claim as the invention to be secured to me by Letters Patent, is as follows:

1.v The motive-power engine consisting of a hollow rotator carried upon a driving-shaft at the center of a iixed casing, the admissionports at each side of the center "of the cylindrical casing and at each side of the center of the rotator, for admitting the'elastic fluid at both sides of the engine into the casing and IOS iai

.at the center of said casing,

into the rotator, the 'fixed curved nozzles ofthe rotator, the curved vanes at the outer part of the annulus of the rotator, the iiXed vancs in the casin forming aV ring of curved impactsurfaces etween the nozzles and curved vanes of the rotator, the vanes iixed in the casing bein curved toward the dischargeorifices of t e nozzles and the vanes on the annulus ofthe rotator being curved oppof sitely to the curvature ofthe fixed vanes, the exhaust-passage, the Whole constituting my improved motive-power engine, and operating substantially as described.

2. The combination consisting of the circular stationary casing, the admission-ports the stuffingboXes and glands at the outer-parts of the chambers constituting the admission-ports of the casing, the driving-shaft rotating in said smiling-boxes, the rotator having admission-ports at the center of the circular chamber, the circular chamber, nozzles in the circular chamber, at the exterior of the circular chamber, the curved vanes carried by said annulus, the iixed curved vanes carried by the casing, the exhaust or discharge port, t e Whole constituting my new or improved motive-power engine, and Ioperating substantially as set forth. f

In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal, at the city of Los Angeles aforesaid, in the presence of tWo subscribing witnesses.

LEWIS MARTIN KELLOGG. LL. s.] Witnesses:

ST. JOHN DAY, IDA M. DAsKAM.

the curved the annulus 

